On the Fence

Last Saturday, Michele Bachmann addressed Perry, Iowa, a town which has a 32% population of Hispanic residents. Throughout the race, the Hispanic vote has been acknowledged as a very important factor in the upcoming election. At the beginning of the Obama administration, Hispanics gave Obama a 60% approval rating which has dropped to about 49% in recent months. While Hispanic voters have usually voted blue, the increasing dissatisfaction with Obama may cause Hispanic voters to search for another leader.



While most Hispanics are either Catholic or some other form of Christian, they are considered swing voters because their minority status draws them to a party which outwardly encourages welfare, equality, and general support for the underdog. However, as the Obama administration is proven to be increasingly inefficient, the capacity of the Democratic party to engage support and incite this kind of welfare-based change is likely to decrease.


For Bachmann to say that she will build a double fence along the entire Mexican border with the U.S., as this articlein the Huffington Post Latino Voices section writes, does not appear to be a move that would bring Hispanic voters over to the GOP. Many questioned the motive behind making a speech like this in a town where a third of the residents are Hispanic. However, Bachmann may have a wiser goal behind this action; during the address she "rejected suggestions that talking about cracking down on undocumented immigrants is racist or anti-Hispanic" (Glover). By dividing the illegal immigration issue from attitude toward Hispanic voters, she is almost asking Hispanic voters to detach themselves from the illegal immigration issue as it does not affect them directly and is an issue that affects all Americans; Hispanic, Asian, African, what have you.



As we learned through Fowler's writing on Latinos and African Americans, Latinos are divided into many small groups depending on their religion and background, and within these groups, ideologies remain fairly consistent. In my opinion, Bachmann is trying to gain the Hispanic vote by appealing to those second-generation Hispanics who identify more as Americans than as Salvadorians, Cubans, or Venezuelans. These young Americans are more likely to appreciate solving an issue that will affect them as Americans, rather than fastening their political beliefs to an old identification to which they no longer have any connection outside of their family. 



It will be interesting to see how many Hispanic voters start to think as Americans rather than as a minority group leaning on the Democratic Party.